Psilocybin Research Guide
Full name: Psilocybin (from psilocybin mushrooms)
The main psychedelic compound in "magic mushrooms," studied for depression, anxiety, addiction and end-of-life distress. In supervised sessions it can produce a profound shift in perspective that many people find long-lasting.
How Psilocybin Works
Converted in the body to psilocin, which activates serotonin 5-HT2A receptors in the brain. This temporarily loosens rigid thinking patterns and increases connectivity between brain networks.
Dosing Protocol
- Typical dose: 10-30 mg in clinical trials
- Frequency: One to a few supervised sessions
- Duration: Acute effects last 4-6 hours
- Route: Oral, in a supervised therapeutic setting
Reported Benefits
- Studied for treatment-resistant depression
- Eases anxiety in life-threatening illness
- Explored for alcohol and tobacco addiction
- Often produces durable improvements after few doses
Potential Side Effects
- Anxiety or fear during the experience
- Nausea
- Raised heart rate and blood pressure
- Temporary confusion
- Risk of distressing experiences without proper support
Research Citations
- Psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression (2022) - A single 25 mg dose with psychological support significantly reduced depression scores compared with lower doses.
- Psilocybin-assisted therapy for cancer-related distress (2016) - Produced rapid and sustained reductions in anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer.
Related Psychedelics Compounds
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